Here are some top tips for encouraging wildlife into your garden
Make space for water
A pond (without fish) will support a wide range of animals and provide a place for amphibians and dragonflies to breed. If a pond is not practical, go for a bird bath or pebble fountain to provide drinking water.
Leave perennials uncut until the spring
The seed heads provide valuable food for birds and other animals through the winter.
Compost organic waste
The compost heap will provide food and shelter for a host of animals, including hedgehogs and grass snakes, and provide a year-round source of food for insectivorous animals.
Grow climbing plants to create new vertical habitats
Climbers provide great cover and food for birds, insects and mammals. Set trellises 10cm from the wall to allow ample room for nests.
Leave dead wood
Dead wood is a valuable habitat that supports a wide range of invertebrates, as well as providing shelter for amphibians and small mammals. Collect wood and pile it up in shady corners, or use larger limbs and stumps to create an interesting sculptural feature.
Feed the birds with nuts, mixed seeds, scraps and fat balls
If you start feeding, keep it up through the year, and always ensure any bird tables or feeders are kept clean.
Grow plenty of different nectar-rich plants
Try to include as many plants as possible that will provide nectar and pollen for bees, butterflies and other pollinators throughout the flowering seasons. Having a variety of flower-types is important in order to cater for the different insect species. Consider too having some native shrubs or trees for the caterpillars of many moth and butterfly species.
